Charlie Chaplin Essay -- essays research papers fc

Charlie Chaplin did not use sound to communicate to the audience in his movies. Despite the fact that thither was no spoken language, his movies were sensational and the audiences loved them. Chaplin was thought of as cinemas first genius and has been called the ripplele most-influential artist in the history of communicate pictures. I am researching Charlie Chaplin to learn how he became a sensational comedian and one of the best actors of all time.Chaplin is considered as one of the most pivotal stars of the archean days of Hollywood. He lived an interesting life both in his films and behind the camera. Charlie Chaplin is most recognized as an icon of the silent film era, often associated with his everyday Little Tramp character a man with a toothbrush mustache, derby hat, bamboo cane, and a funny walk ( life history for Charles Chaplin).Charles Spencer Chaplin was born in London, England, on April 16th 1889. Charlie inherited natural talents from his parents. He took to the s tage to help him start a career in acting. Charlies first stage appearance was at the age of five, when he had to fill in for his mother at a music hall performance (Biography for Charles Chaplin). He joined a new tap-dancing group called The Eight Lancashire Lads at the age of octet where he readily won popularity as a topnotch tap-dancer (Biography of Charlie Chaplin). At eleven, he appeared in Giddy Ostende at London Hippodrome (Biography for Charles Chaplin).Charlies parents, Charles Chaplin Sr. and Hannah Harriett, got married on June 25, 1885. His father was a versatile vocalist and actor. His mother, who performed under the stage physique Lili Harley, was an attractive actress and singer who gained a reputation in the light opera field. The two also performed in music halls where she would play piano and he would sing ballads (Charles Chaplin 100). Charles Chaplin Sr. died on May 9th, 1901 because of unknown causes. On May 5th, 1903 his mother was thrown into a mental ins titution and committed as a lunatic. Charlie and his half-brother, Sydney, quickly found themselves without a home or parents The boys were put in an orphanage where they were often cold and hungry. After spending two years in the orphanage, they were ... ...is eight children from his last marriage with Oona ONeill, and one son from his brief marriage with Lita Grey. The grief didnt stop with his poorly-timed death. In 1978, Chaplins corpse was stolen from his grave and not recovered for three months (Biography of Charlie Chaplin Biography for Charles Chaplin).Charlie Chaplin was considered one of the greatest actors of all time. Even more impressive was that he did it without the use of verbal communication. Instead, he communicated to his audiences with his actions and emotions, which he acted out so well. His films show, through the Little Tramps positive outlook on life in a world full of chaos, that the human spirit has and unceasingly will remain the same (Biography for Cha rles Chaplin).Works CitedCharles Chaplin. Current Biography Yearbook. 1961 ed. Charlie Chaplin. The New Encyclopedia Britannica. 1981 ed.Charlie Chaplin. The World Book Encyclopedia. 2001 ed.Biography of Charlie Chaplin. 27 Sept. 2004. Online posting. Available .Biography for Charles Chaplin. 27 Sept. 2004. Online posting. Available .

African American Hate Crimes in Gwendolyn Brook’s Poetry Essay

The murder of Michael Brown in Ferguson, Missouri , the murder of a coloured teen for playing loud music in Florida, the Little Rock integration and all other forms of abuse or detest crimes done against African Americans will always be engraved in our hi narrative and in the hearts of all African Americans as a period of injustice. It was a ballpark tragedy to lose a family member to one of the many riots assembled by the Ku Klux Klan or simply by a group of Caucasians determined to exterminate niggers. some(prenominal) were able to see how detrimental hate crimes were by media. African Americans who owned magazines, newspapers and so forth were finally able to voice their opinions and tell their side of the story to balance out the usually biased media run by Caucasians. As a resoluteness of the exposed cruelty towards African Americans, blacks felt justified, some whites became enraged, and however other whites began to feel guilty for devaluing the lives of African America ns. Brookss ballad A Bronzeville Mother Loiters in Mississippi. Mean season, a Mississippi Mother Burns Bacon illuminates the hate crime committed against a young African American boy and the guilt that consumes the speaker after she realizes her involvement caused his death. Brookss poem acts as a metaphor to convey how America (during the period of injustice) attempted to overlook the truth of the immoral crimes committed against African Americas, but as a result of publicized brutality, realized they were wrong. Background information regarding the death of Emmett Till will allow the reader to better understand how Brooks uses the ballad as a metaphor to represent Americas attempt to overlook the immoral acts committed against African Americans. According to The Murder of Emmett Till, an article addressing Emmett Tills death and the media coverage on it, Tills death was a prank gone wrong. After picking cotton with his cousins all day, Till and his cousins took a joy ride with t he family simple machine to Bryants Grocery store where his cousins dared him to talk Carolyn Bryant (Brian). What happened as he was leaving is fiercely debated. Some white witnesses claimed he either said, Bye, baby, or whistled at her, while others say that she became enraged after he simply put his change in the womans hand. Emmett Tills alleged fresh behavior spread ilk wildf... ...acism seen in closed-minded individuals through Brookss use of fairy tale language and the depiction of the husband. Likewise, America is made up of both types of individuals, and through the use of publicized media, we can only believe to increase the knowledge of the senseless violence we known as hate crimes. After reading Brooks ballad one can only hope that Emmett Till and other victims of hate crimes will act as a reminder and provide an inclining of hope that another tragic death will not follow. Works Cited Brooks, Gwendolyn. A Bronzeville Mother Loiters in Mississippi. While Mississippi Mother Burns Bacon. Selected Poems. New York harper Perennial Modern Classics, 2006. Print. Favat, F. Andr.. Child and Tale The origins of Interest. Urbana, Ill. National Council of Teachers of English, c1977. Print. Mootry, Maria K. Brooks a bronzeville mother loiters in Mississippi. Meanwhile, a Mississippi mother fire bacon. Explicator 42.4 (1984) p51, 2p Academic Search Complete. Web. 13 July 2011. Thorton, Brian. The Murder of Emmett Till. Journalism History 36.2 (2010) p396-104, 9p Academic Search Complete. Web. 13 July 2011.

Investigate the factors affecting the rate of Osmosis :: GCSE Biology Osmosis Coursework

Investigate the factors affecting the rate of OsmosisPlanningOsmosis is the diffusion of water from a start minginess of soluteto a higher concentration of solute, through a parti aloney permeablemembrane. In a high concentration of water the amount of solute (e.g.sucrose) is low. This could be called a weak or dilute dissolver. In alow concentration of water the amount of solute is high. This could becalled a strong or backbreaking solution. When a partially permeablemembrane divides two such solutions, the water lead move from the areaof high concentration to the area of low concentration until bothsides are equal. In plant cells water flows through the cell wall andcell surface membrane into the vacuole from the outside. As a result,the cell swells up. It doesnt conflagrate as the cell wall stops the cellexpanding too much at this point we say a cell is fully turgid.AimThe design of my investigation is to investigate the factorsaffecting the rate of Osmosis. The key factors I have found affectthis areLength - of membraneTemperature - of waterConcentration - of solutionThe factor I am going to investigate is the concentration of thesolution in which the potatoes are placed. By doing this I go forth haveto control all other factors to ensure a lovely test, these are doingall the tests at room temperature to control the temperature as ahigher temperature would mean diffusion would slide by quicker. The massand surface area of the potatoes at the beginning of the experimentare other controls I will need to monitor to ensure a fair test. Themass of the potato is a dependent variable this means that it will bemeasured throughout the experiment. I will measure the mass in gramscorrect to 2d.p. The potato chip will be measured before it is put inthe solution, and after. This will allow us to see whether osmosis hastaken place, and to what extent.The sight of the solution that the potato chips are kept in must befair. The must be totally covered in the solution, and the amount ofsolution will be kept the same because all the potato chips are thesame size. The amount of solution I cover each chip in will be 20cm.PredictionI predict in my experiment that the higher the concentration of sugarin the solution, the smaller the potato chip will become. I predictthis as the greater the concentration of water in the externalsolution, the greater the amount of water that enters the cell by

Othello :: essays research papers

Othello is a study into the potency of evilDiscuss this view of the play, paying on the alert attention to Iagos motives and destructive achievements (you should concerntrate on Act III Scene III though you will have to relate it to other parts of the play).Potent in its literal sense means powerful. This essay therefore is based on a statement saying that the play is a study into the power of evil. crime is conveyed in many different slipway in Othello, but they all seem to radiate from Iago. Therefore it would only be appropriate if I did a study into the evil of Iago, and how it affects everything and everybody in the play.Shakespeare conveys Iagos evil in many ways throughout Othello, and shows the methods that Iago uses in order to make Othello trust him. These methods obviously work, shown by the situation that he is repeatedly called honest I will be commenting on these throughout my essay. He is much like the character Vice from miracle plays of the 16 and 17th degree c entigrade that tell the audience what their plan is, and so they all become fellow conspirators in a way. This was done head in the production I saw in Manchester, as the actor playing Iago was good and convincing at talking to the crowd and making us realise that it is the enemy within we should revere most.Some people could argue that Iago was extremely lucky to have all the opportunities put in front of him, such as Emilia finding Othellos handkerchief. I, heretofore believe that whatever the situation, Iago would be able to take the situation, and therefore Othellos downfall was imminent. An example of this would be in Act III, Scene III. Iago says, Look to your wife observe her well with Casio, which is taking advantage of knowing that Desdemona will try to defend Cassio and seem to be in love with him. In adapting to new situations, Iago uses peoples strengths and weaknesses, also like in the extract above. This is a sign of his evil, reversing good things and making them bad.Over the course of Act III, Scene III, Iago turns Othello into the same kind of evil person he is. It is around like a possessive type of evil, like in the old morality or miracle plays I mentioned in a previous paragraph. One of the ways the audience can tell what state of mind Othello is in, and how much Iagos ego has influenced him, is by the his of language.

The Reluctant Scientist :: Personal Narrative Science Essays

The Reluctant ScientistSo I have to ask myself, how it came to thoroughfare that a woman who has detailed interestin science (never, in fact, dissected so much as a single frog in high school), whonever valued to teach children any older than second graders, and who mostimportantly, loathes, and I mean that with a capital L, Loathesrodents of anysorts, came to be in a science schoolroom full of fourth grade students, pickingrats grind away stunned of hairballs? Well, it wasnt easy, let me tell you.It all began innocently sufficient about cardinal old age ago, when my youngerdaughter, forthwith ten, came home full of bubbling fervor for her classeslatest science project. Were doing owl nips, mama, she informed me. We pulsate to find the bones and emergence them out and figure out what they are Todaywe prime a voles skull Having no idea what she was talk of the town about, I state whatall good moms do in order to demonstrate I was properly interested, Thats nicedear, a nd promptly forgot about what she had said as I morose my attention tosomething that I did understand.Owl pellets only returned to the forefront of my thought several days later, whenI visited my daughters schoolroom to fulfill my ongoing declare oneself commitment tothe school. The students were in the middle of science when I arrived, and airing out on their desks were an mixed bag of scales, rulers, tweezers, charts,tiny bones, and suspicious tone piles of gray fluff. Caitlin sprang from her deskand ran towards me. Mom Come see what Kimhee and I have Pulling me bythe arm, she brought me over to her and her partners table, where they hadthe same odd assortment of items. It appeared as if the were reassemblingsome of the bones into a rather dubious looking skeleton.Wrinkling my nose, I asked, What isthat?Its the skeleton of a vole, Mommy. I told you all about it at home, Caitlinreplied, somewhat accusingly. Kimhee reached into the stack of papers on thetable and extracted a detailed diagram of what appeared to be a rodentskeleton and offered it to me. We got the bones from our owl pellet, and nowwere putting them spine together, Caitlin continued. See, heres the skull. Wehad another one, but we dont have enough of the rest of the bones to maketwo skeletons.What exactly is an owl pellet? I inquired hesitantly, not at all sure that I wantedto know the answer. Once again, my daughter looked at me impatiently.The Reluctant Scientist Personal Narrative light EssaysThe Reluctant ScientistSo I have to ask myself, how it came to pass that a woman who has little interestin science (never, in fact, dissected so much as a single frog in high school), whonever wanted to teach children any older than second graders, and who mostimportantly, loathes, and I mean that with a capital L, Loathesrodents of allsorts, came to be in a science classroom full of fourth grade students, pickingrats bones out of hairballs? Well, it wasnt easy, let me tell you.It all bega n innocently enough about two years ago, when my youngerdaughter, now ten, came home full of bubbling enthusiasm for her classeslatest science project. Were doing owl pellets, Mom, she informed me. Weget to find the bones and take them out and figure out what they are Todaywe found a voles skull Having no idea what she was talking about, I said whatall good moms do in order to demonstrate I was properly interested, Thats nicedear, and promptly forgot about what she had said as I turned my attention tosomething that I did understand.Owl pellets only returned to the forefront of my thinking several days later, whenI visited my daughters classroom to fulfill my ongoing volunteer commitment tothe school. The students were in the middle of science when I arrived, andspread out on their desks were an assortment of scales, rulers, tweezers, charts,tiny bones, and suspicious looking piles of gray fluff. Caitlin sprang from her deskand ran towards me. Mom Come see what Kimhee and I have Pull ing me bythe arm, she brought me over to her and her partners table, where they hadthe same odd assortment of items. It appeared as if the were reassemblingsome of the bones into a rather dubious looking skeleton.Wrinkling my nose, I asked, What isthat?Its the skeleton of a vole, Mommy. I told you all about it at home, Caitlinreplied, somewhat accusingly. Kimhee reached into the stack of papers on thetable and extracted a detailed diagram of what appeared to be a rodentskeleton and offered it to me. We got the bones from our owl pellet, and nowwere putting them back together, Caitlin continued. See, heres the skull. Wehad another one, but we dont have enough of the rest of the bones to maketwo skeletons.What exactly is an owl pellet? I inquired hesitantly, not at all sure that I wantedto know the answer. Once again, my daughter looked at me impatiently.The Reluctant Scientist Personal Narrative Science EssaysThe Reluctant ScientistSo I have to ask myself, how it came to pass t hat a woman who has little interestin science (never, in fact, dissected so much as a single frog in high school), whonever wanted to teach children any older than second graders, and who mostimportantly, loathes, and I mean that with a capital L, Loathesrodents of allsorts, came to be in a science classroom full of fourth grade students, pickingrats bones out of hairballs? Well, it wasnt easy, let me tell you.It all began innocently enough about two years ago, when my youngerdaughter, now ten, came home full of bubbling enthusiasm for her classeslatest science project. Were doing owl pellets, Mom, she informed me. Weget to find the bones and take them out and figure out what they are Todaywe found a voles skull Having no idea what she was talking about, I said whatall good moms do in order to demonstrate I was properly interested, Thats nicedear, and promptly forgot about what she had said as I turned my attention tosomething that I did understand.Owl pellets only returned to the f orefront of my thinking several days later, whenI visited my daughters classroom to fulfill my ongoing volunteer commitment tothe school. The students were in the middle of science when I arrived, andspread out on their desks were an assortment of scales, rulers, tweezers, charts,tiny bones, and suspicious looking piles of gray fluff. Caitlin sprang from her deskand ran towards me. Mom Come see what Kimhee and I have Pulling me bythe arm, she brought me over to her and her partners table, where they hadthe same odd assortment of items. It appeared as if the were reassemblingsome of the bones into a rather dubious looking skeleton.Wrinkling my nose, I asked, What isthat?Its the skeleton of a vole, Mommy. I told you all about it at home, Caitlinreplied, somewhat accusingly. Kimhee reached into the stack of papers on thetable and extracted a detailed diagram of what appeared to be a rodentskeleton and offered it to me. We got the bones from our owl pellet, and nowwere putting them back together, Caitlin continued. See, heres the skull. Wehad another one, but we dont have enough of the rest of the bones to maketwo skeletons.What exactly is an owl pellet? I inquired hesitantly, not at all sure that I wantedto know the answer. Once again, my daughter looked at me impatiently.

french politics :: essays research papers

Louis was dignified and imposing with charming manners, unless he was also enceinte working, patient and self-disciplined with an iron physical constitution. He maintained a strict routine of official business, every day. in short of height, he was of modest perception ( non much helped by his upbringing undertaken largely by his servants) and lacking of a sense of humor. Possessed of a colossal pride, he loved grandeur, glory, military reviews and little details (uniforms, equipment, drill).Louis was the epitome of the absolute monarch and embodied the idea of divine right monarchy. As Gods representative on earth, he felt that he was overdue respect and that his word was law he was responsible to God alone. As an absolute monarch, Louis XIV wielded unlimited authority with every decisions made by him however, it was not despotism nor arbitrary power, as kings still had to justify their actions to churchmen, entrepreneurs and nobles.Having taken the reigns of government, Lou is now had to contend with the nobility, church, bureaucracy and the rest of Europe to hit his idea of France.The chief electrical resistance to the central monarchy was the French, feudal nobility. The king continued the process of destroying the nobility as a class by increasing the practice session of commoners to run the state and by establishing Versailles as a seventeenth-century "Disneyland" to keep the nobility occupied with non-political amusements after the court moved there in 6 whitethorn 1682.To solidify support from the church, Louis acted in a highly favorable manner. In 1685, the LEdit de Fountainbleau revoked the Edict of Nantes, and Huguenots, forbidden to practice, left France in droves. On one hand, this created religious congruity within France and secured the friendship of the church, but, on the other hand, it aro apply the implacable hatred of Protestant states and deprived France of some of its most industrious citizens. To create a more respons ive and effective bureaucracy, Louis instituted red-hot administrative methods to strengthen his control.Weekly ministerial conferences Continuity in the top four ministries (finance, army, navy, public works), only sixteen ministers in fifty-four years of his ain reign Ministers chosen by ability not birth Intendants continued to rule the 36 generalits (provinces)--but they never served where they were innate(p) Financial reform of taxes Colbert, as controller general, worked to improve the French economy through a insurance called mercantilism--state intervention to create a self-sustaining economy. Colbert used an aggressive tariff policy to manipulate the import of raw materials and the export of manufactured goods to improve the balance of payments.french politics essays research papers Louis was dignified and imposing with charming manners, but he was also hard working, patient and self-disciplined with an iron physical constitution. He maintained a strict routine of offi cial business, every day. Short of height, he was of modest intelligence (not much helped by his upbringing undertaken largely by his servants) and lacking of a sense of humor. Possessed of a colossal pride, he loved grandeur, glory, military reviews and petty details (uniforms, equipment, drill).Louis was the epitome of the absolute monarch and embodied the idea of divine right monarchy. As Gods representative on earth, he felt that he was due respect and that his word was law he was responsible to God alone. As an absolute monarch, Louis XIV wielded unlimited authority with all decisions made by him however, it was not despotism nor arbitrary power, as kings still had to justify their actions to churchmen, entrepreneurs and nobles.Having taken the reigns of government, Louis now had to contend with the nobility, church, bureaucracy and the rest of Europe to achieve his idea of France.The chief opposition to the central monarchy was the French, feudal nobility. The king continued t he process of destroying the nobility as a class by increasing the use of commoners to run the state and by establishing Versailles as a seventeenth-century "Disneyland" to keep the nobility occupied with non-political amusements after the court moved there in 6 May 1682.To solidify support from the church, Louis acted in a highly favorable manner. In 1685, the LEdit de Fountainbleau revoked the Edict of Nantes, and Huguenots, forbidden to practice, left France in droves. On one hand, this created religious unity within France and secured the friendship of the church, but, on the other hand, it aroused the implacable hatred of Protestant states and deprived France of some of its most industrious citizens. To create a more responsive and effective bureaucracy, Louis instituted new administrative methods to strengthen his control.Weekly ministerial conferences Continuity in the top four ministries (finance, army, navy, public works), only sixteen ministers in fifty-four years of his personal reign Ministers chosen by ability not birth Intendants continued to rule the 36 generalits (provinces)--but they never served where they were born Financial reform of taxes Colbert, as controller general, worked to improve the French economy through a policy called mercantilism--state intervention to create a self-sustaining economy. Colbert used an aggressive tariff policy to manipulate the import of raw materials and the export of manufactured goods to improve the balance of payments.

french politics :: essays research papers

Louis was dignified and imposing with charming manners, but he was also hard working, patient and self-restraining with an iron physical constitution. He maintained a strict routine of official business, every day. Short of height, he was of modest intelligence ( non much helped by his upbringing undertaken largely by his servants) and lacking of a sense of humor. Possessed of a colossal pride, he loved grandeur, glory, military reviews and petty details (uniforms, equipment, drill).Louis was the icon of the absolute monarch and somatic the idea of divine right monarchy. As Gods representative on earth, he felt that he was due respect and that his news program was law he was liable to God alone. As an absolute monarch, Louis XIV wielded unlimited authority with all decisions made by him however, it was not despotism nor peremptory power, as kings still had to apologise their actions to churchmen, entrepreneurs and nobles.Having taken the reigns of government, Louis now had to contend with the nobility, church, bureaucracy and the rest of Europe to achieve his idea of France.The chief opposition to the central monarchy was the French, feudalistic nobility. The king continued the operate of destroying the nobility as a class by increasing the use of commoners to run the state and by establishing Versailles as a seventeenth-century "Disneyland" to keep the nobility engaged with non-political amusements after the court moved there in 6 May 1682.To solidify support from the church, Louis acted in a passing favorable manner. In 1685, the LEdit de Fountainbleau revoked the enactment of Nantes, and Huguenots, forbidden to practice, left France in droves. On one hand, this created religious unity within France and secured the friendship of the church, but, on the other hand, it aflare(p) the implacable hatred of Protestant states and deprived France of some of its most industrious citizens. To create a more responsive and effective bureaucracy, Lou is instituted new administrative methods to establish his control.Weekly ministerial conferences continuity in the top four ministries (finance, army, navy, public works), only sixteen ministers in fifty-four years of his personal reign Ministers elect by ability not birth Intendants continued to rule the 36 generalits (provinces)--but they never served where they were born Financial reform of taxes Colbert, as controller general, worked to advance the French economy by means of a policy called mercantilism--state intervention to create a self-sustaining economy. Colbert used an aggressive tariff policy to manipulate the upshot of raw materials and the export of manufacture goods to improve the balance of payments.french politics essays research papers Louis was dignified and imposing with charming manners, but he was also hard working, patient and self-disciplined with an iron physical constitution. He maintained a strict routine of official business, every day. Short of he ight, he was of modest intelligence (not much helped by his upbringing undertaken largely by his servants) and lacking of a sense of humor. Possessed of a colossal pride, he loved grandeur, glory, military reviews and petty details (uniforms, equipment, drill).Louis was the epitome of the absolute monarch and embodied the idea of divine right monarchy. As Gods representative on earth, he felt that he was due respect and that his word was law he was responsible to God alone. As an absolute monarch, Louis XIV wielded unlimited authority with all decisions made by him however, it was not despotism nor arbitrary power, as kings still had to justify their actions to churchmen, entrepreneurs and nobles.Having taken the reigns of government, Louis now had to contend with the nobility, church, bureaucracy and the rest of Europe to achieve his idea of France.The chief opposition to the central monarchy was the French, feudal nobility. The king continued the process of destroying the nobility as a class by increasing the use of commoners to run the state and by establishing Versailles as a seventeenth-century "Disneyland" to keep the nobility occupied with non-political amusements after the court moved there in 6 May 1682.To solidify support from the church, Louis acted in a highly favorable manner. In 1685, the LEdit de Fountainbleau revoked the Edict of Nantes, and Huguenots, forbidden to practice, left France in droves. On one hand, this created religious unity within France and secured the friendship of the church, but, on the other hand, it aroused the implacable hatred of Protestant states and deprived France of some of its most industrious citizens. To create a more responsive and effective bureaucracy, Louis instituted new administrative methods to strengthen his control.Weekly ministerial conferences Continuity in the top four ministries (finance, army, navy, public works), only sixteen ministers in fifty-four years of his personal reign Ministers chose n by ability not birth Intendants continued to rule the 36 generalits (provinces)--but they never served where they were born Financial reform of taxes Colbert, as controller general, worked to improve the French economy through a policy called mercantilism--state intervention to create a self-sustaining economy. Colbert used an aggressive tariff policy to manipulate the import of raw materials and the export of manufactured goods to improve the balance of payments.

Away

The play away by Michael Gow is a story of three Australian families going on holidays. It is coiffure in the summer of 1967-68 during Christmas and the New Year. There are many sub-themes in away such as finish/loss, change, moving on with life, and forgiveness.The theme of death/ loss is displayed when we find push through about Roy and Corals son who was killed in Vietnam. Coral constantly brings up the theme when she says, Ill be silent on in all controversial topics. Will that do? I routine bring up anything worrying. Death, war, loss-. This theme is carried over to Tom when we find out about his terminal indisposition when he has a conversation with Meg and says, So how bout it? Help me. Im going to get sick again and I wont get better. Your parents wont find out. Even when Harry is talking to Jim death reveals itself throughout the duration of the conversation. The actual title has a hidden gist of death. Away passing away.The theme of moving on with life is best shown in the final scene where tom is back at school and is bread and butter and waiting to die but is getting on with life when miss Latrobe says to Tom Tom, your our own Chips Raferty why dont you go on exercise? It also relates to Roy and Coral near the stopping point of the play coral is still grieving and their relationship is on the rocks and the Coral decides to move on and get on with her life when she participates in the play with Tom and she says, Im manner of walking, Im walking, Im walking, Im walking, Im walking. This scene between tom and coral also shows change or transition.In away there is a sense of forgiveness at the end of the play where Gwen gets back from her walk with Vic and has a conversation with Jim where she apologizes. Jim doesnt mind what she does but is concerned with her health. There is also a feeling of forgiveness when Gwens family is back together and no fighting is happening and everything is peaceful.These themes evoke different emotions throug hout the play like when we first find out about Roy and Corals son who was killed in Vietnam. The reader/viewer feels sorry for there loss and even sad because he died at a young age. Again when we find out about Tom and his illness we feel sad because he is only 17/18 years old and he doesnt have recollective to live and enjoy all of lifes pleasures. Evan the theme of forgiveness stirs up the emotions of relief. When Gwens family stops arguing and is kind to apiece other the reader/viewer feels freedom from the anxiety and knows that every thing will be aright with the family.Away by Michael Gow is a play that not only relates to Australian families by families all over the world, because of the use of problems that occur in all most every household in the world.

Wgu Hat Task 3

environmental and ball-shaped health EEEeeCommunity health Nursing EE Community Health Nursing Environmental and Global Health-? HAT Task 3 Lynn Senfelds Western Governors University Environmental and Global Health Task A-? 1 The contractable Disease Outbreak of Avian Influenza 2 Communicable diseases account for approximately 1/4th of worldwide deathrate, contributing to to a greater extent than 15 jillion deaths each year (Kierny, Exclor, and Girard, 2004). There have been three pandemics of Avian Influenza in the last century-? 1918, 1957, and 1968. There have been worldwide eructations of Avian Influenza among poultry over the years. It is ot easily passed from birds to military personnels. The first outbreak of Avian Influenza A (H5N1) in humans was in Hong Kong in 1997. In March through may of 1997, a die off of poultry was hatched, due to a highly virulent disease. Research revealed it was from Avian Influenza (H5N1). In May, a three-? year-? obsolescent male child died of complications from H5N1. In early December, three more deaths occurred as a result of Avian Influenza infection, ages 60, 54 and 13. Five more cases involving varying ages were confirmed by mid December. A 2 and three year old were cousins to a five year old who became ill. There were 18 confirmed cases and deaths related to the H5N1 class of influenza by the end of the year. The age range was one to sixty. The infection was acquired by humans directly from chickens. According to Butcher and Miles (2004), on December 28, 1997, the Hong Kong incision of Agriculture Fisheries ordered a slaughter of all chickens for a total of 1. 3 million chickens. Exports from Mainland China were halted temporarily. A2-? The Epidemiological Indicators Associated with Avian Influenza Since the China outbreak of avian influenza H5N1, the virus has become endemic in Asia, and has caused outbreaks in Europe and Africa. Despite detailed study, ittle is known about the epidemiology of the virus . The frequencies of human infection Environmental and Global Health have not been determined, and we urgently need seroprevalence studies. The expanding geographic outbreaks in Russia, Mongolia and Kazakhstan indicate that more human populations be at take a chance (Avian Influenza, 2005). The exigency rate in China in 1997 was higher in people over age 13. The case fatality rate was 44%. There was a 57% mortality rate in the patients over age 13 and all of those had 3 severe clinical disease. Patients younger than age five had batty symptoms with one death from complications from ReyesSyndrome. Of the seven patients over age 18, six died (88% mortality). Seven of the 18 cases had direct or indirect contact with poultry (Butcher & Miles, 2004). There are vaccinations for H1N1 and H3N2. Human trails for H5N1 are in progress. Qualitative indicators include consciousness of available immunizations, early treatment with antivirals and prevention. Prevention includes chemical agen ts and physical environments such as soaps, alcoholic beverage and chlorination. Influenza A virus is readily inactivated by a variety of agents. Secondary prevention is available for those who have been exposed. The World Health Organization has a reserve mount of oseltamivir for a possible pandemic, which is an effective antiviral to extinguish or delay the disperse of the virus. There are safe, inactive immunogenic vaccinations that have been highly-developed (Avian Influenza, 2005). Awareness and avail competency will impact the incidence of an outbreak. The China outbreak was not well understood therefore, preventative measures were not yet in place. galore(postnominal) were exposed and infected but were not developing clinical disease, and only seven of the 18 cases had direct or indirect contact with poultry. Universal precautions and practicing keen hygiene is the best way to prevent the spread of nfluenza. Hand Environmental and Global Health washing for 15-? 20 seconds, covering the mouth and nose when coughing or sneezing and avoiding touching the mouth, eyes and nose will be effective in 4 controlling the spread of the virus. Accessibility to health care, health care facilities, and education will affect future outbreaks. Access to services, the percent of people who receive coverage and quality of service as defined by those that follow standard guidelines will be the best definers of qualitative indicators. Services must be equally distributed and compliance should be monitored. A3-? Analyze the EpidemiologicalData The Hong Kong outbreak of avian influenza resulted in 18 human cases and eight deaths. This represents a 44% case fatality rate. According to the World Health Organization (April, 2011), there has been a widespread reemergence in 2003 and 2004 and the virus has spread from Asia to Europe and Africa. This has resulted in millions of poultry infections and several hundred human cases with a high case fatality rate. This is accordant with the Hong Kong outbreak. Ongoing H5N1 viral infections in poultry continue to pose a threat to public health. They have the potential to change into a form that is more easily transmissible mong humans. Outbreaks of avian influenza raise global health concerns. This is related to the viruss potential to cause serious illness in people and its pandemic capacity. The risk factors associated with the Hong Kong outbreak were those who had direct or indirect contact with infected live or brain dead poultry. A foul environment was also a consideration. Possible human-? to-? human transmission was indicated because a two and three year old were cousins to a five year old who became sick. 100% of the patients over age 13 had severe clinical disease with a Environmental and Global Health 57% mortality rate (Butcher &Miles, 2004). Many more people were exposed and 5 infected but did not develop clinical disease. The data indicates that those at risk for espial the virus and sustaining disease were people with comorbidity and those with an already compromised immune system. A4-? Route of Transmission Avian influenza is a viral infectious disease of birds. Most of these do not infect humans. Influenza viruses are believed to cycle from birds to swine then swine to humans. The H5N1 strain of the virus has infected humans. Direct avian to human transmission is the major substance of infection. The exact mode and sites of viral acquisition into he respiratory tract are not fully understood. Handling of infected live or dead poultry during the week before the onset of symptoms appears to be the greatest risk factor. Most patients acquire the virus from raising poultry inside of outside of their homes. go through raw or undercooked diseased poultry, handling or preparing diseased poultry and playing with sick poultry have all been indicated as potential risk factors (Avian influenza, 2005). Some possible transmission routes include contact with virus-? contaminated fo mites or with fertilizer that contains poultry feces. The respiratory tract is then self-? inoculated or nhalation of airborne excrement may occur. Human-? to-? human transmission remains unclear, however, respiratory secretions and all other bodily fluids should be considered potentially infectious. Environmental and Global Health A5-? Graphic original of Outbreak 6 H5N1 infects foreign exchange student while visiting a China family farm 100% infection of poultry , 18 human infections Students mother has traveled to Africa for a humanitarian visit after contact with daughter 100 cases in Africa Student flys home and has a two moment lay-? over in Chicago, then arrives home in Madison. 10 cases in Chicago, 5 cases in MadisonWithin 9-? 10 days of contact with student, there is a 61% fatality rate of those between ages 10-? 19. Student goes back to university classes. Within 7 days student develops a fever & difficulty breathing Environmental and Global Health A6-? How the Outbreak Could Affect my Community The H5N1 virus does not currently spread from human to human efficiently. The fact that all influenza viruses have the ability to change leads health care 7 professionals to be prepared for a potential pandemic. There is little to no immunity against the virus because humans are not usually infected. If there were an outbreak in my community, steltamivir for people one year and older and zanamivir for people five years and older are two antiviral medications that may be effective treatment options. According to the CDC (2012), prophylaxis with these medications should be started within 2 days of known contact/exposure to a funny case for a period of seven days. The community would need to assess high-? risk groups. High-? risk exposure groups are household members or close family members. Health care personnel who have contact within six feet of an infected patient are at moderate risk. The use of approved personal preventive equipment will decrease risk of nfection. There are many people in the population at risk for complications that would need to be screened diabetics, asthmatics, people with shopping centre conditions, adults ages 65 and older, pregnant women and children under age two to name a few. Current knowledge in global health initiatives in order to value our communities from communicable diseases is necessary. 60% of 600 human cases from 15 countries have died from H5N1 infection (CDC, 2012). This high mortality rate indicates a need for health care professionals to stay wide awake to early signs of potential infection such as fever and difficulty breathing. Screening questions uch as recent travel is a key factor in early detection. Protecting the vulnerable Environmental and Global Health populations, education and early diagnosis and treatment are also key factors to prevent the spread of avian influenza in any community. B-? Community Health Nurse/SARS The community health nurse has a responsibility to be aware of communicable disease trends regarding incidence, prevalence and mortality in their areas due to 8 the potential for spread of disease worldwide. Health care providers are required to report cases of SARS to the state or local health department. Some communities have infection control

My Thoughts About “Do You Speak American?”

After watching this video, I asked myself Do I speak American? Absolutely, the answer was none In the past, I thought American face was only a style which pronounced r heavily. Surprisingly, according to the map of dialect, America can be divided by seven parts. They are Eastern New English, NYC,Philadelphia, The North, The Midland, The South and The West. And contrasting regions of America have different dialects. In terms of the dialect of American English, I have a re-understanding of this language. I find it is interesting, even surprising, and I am more curious about that.The dialects of American English is really interesting. Honestly, when I hear a conversation or a speech, I can hardly recognize the accents without special note, although sometimes I can recognize the unmistakable accents according to the meaning of the sentence. For example, most young California swan ? to replace ? , say like as lake. According to my personal experience, when I traveled to Miami, Flo rida, I heard that most raft in there said lift as left. Moreover, Net English used among young concourse is other part of interest.For example, das kool equals that is cool, lol means laugh out loud, How ya doin hun is how are you doing honey? , g2g means got to go, etc. Maybe they think write English in this port is more convenient and fashionable, however, I do not think so. Furthermore, experts recommend that TV series is a cracking way to recognize and learn dialects since the actors of a program are come from different regions. At last, teenagers prefer to use some new words of phrases to express an leafy vegetable meaning, such as bling bling refers to expensive jewelry.This is popular and sometimes I also use that to express myself. Actually, I am surprised about the dialects of American English in the following aspects. Firstly, in North America, people will laugh at lobstermans dialect and make fun with the way they speak. As distant as I am concerned, we should re spect different languages and cultures. Even though we cannot understand the way of communication, every dialect must has its own value to exist. Moreover, although people dislike some dialects, they can always imitate those dialects they hate. It is unbelievable.In addition, I watched these three DVDs without subtitle. So when I watched the CD2 which introduced the dialects in the mid-land, I found it was difficult for me to understand what people said. However, it is easier to understand what the north and west people said. I think it means that the people of mid-land and south have strong accents. Frankly, there are some points that I do not know before I watching this video. First of all, Philadelphia shakes the American speech more than any other city. Secondly, the Black and the White cannot lapse with each other by using English at the beginning.Thirdly, some people who come from the mid-land consider New Yorker speak bad English, since New Yorker say water as w? d? . To be honest, as for me, I like the dialect of New York. Fourthly, some pronounciation of dialect are totally different from the lord pronounciation. For example, in Ohio and Michigan, yins means you, and in north, ayuh is equal to yes, etc. Finally, looking at magazines to find new words is a job, its purpose is to update the dictionary. To sum up, I dont think I am speaking American even though I am in New York now.The dialects in fall in States are diverse. In my opinion, dialect is a component of cultural activities. And some dialects are related to history, some are related to the life style of different region. There are a variety of expressions for dialects. Those include the differences of pronounciation, the new words for common meaning, net English, etc. Most important, no matter what kind of language we say, we should respect all of them and admit the existence value of them. At last, I think watching different American TV series is a good way for me to improve my American En glish.

The Philippine Insurrection

The late nineteen and early twentieth century marked the the Statesn interventions in South America and some part of Asia particularly Mexico and the Philippines. Events such as these established America as the credible and true superpower in the whole world. Its strategic involvement in many internal disputes of many countries paved the way in its recognition being a hegemony and symbol of wild pansy and democracy. Americas involvement in many wars such as the First World war and Second World War resulted to enormous involution of its semipolitical and economic power in the international argonna.This is because Americas influence has sack uped the support of many countries especially those that adhere to freedom and democracy. The United Nations overly found an ally in America in the promotion of world peace. One might question as to how America established credibility at the center of world conflict during that period. An some other question would be what possible mistake Ame rica has committed that led to its defeat in wars in Vietnam, Somalia, and Iraq.In the light source of history some factors that resulted to either victory or defeat of America in its involvement in different events in history might bequeath answers, and perhaps lesson to learn in its fight for freedom and democracy. The insurrection in the Philippines that took place after the United States bought it from Spanish was so intense that led to the cleanup spot of many American soldiers because Aguinaldos men were scattered around the Philippines to support the newly established government.On the other hand, the American intervention in Mexico during its revolution in 1911 was not as violent as what it did to the Philippines because Mexico was at the point of securing a government that was previously and legally established unlike the Philippines where it cost the United States bounteous amount of money for its giveership. Americas effort could be presumed as for the purpose of ann exation and expansion of its power and to utilize the resources of its colonies.Generally, the United States success and visitation in its intervention in the internal conflict of the Philippines and Mexico during the early twentieth century was due to its ability to display knowledge of the cultural and historical undercoat of the subjects. A careful analysis of the culture and its history was obviously helpful in formulating strategies to invade the country using its weakest point. At this point, it is important to view twain Philippine revolution in 1898 and Mexican revolution in 1902 as the peoples re achieve to end social struggles in their country.Philippines envisage to gain freedom from the bondage of ternary-hundred years of oppressive colonial rule of Spain, while Mexico wanted to end its labor dispute and social conflict. Americans action to end Filipinos struggle for freedom was some(prenominal) noble and intruding Epifanio San Juan described the Filipino-American in 1898 to 1902 as a fierce campaign of suppression of Filipinos right for emancipation (p. 228). In the statement of President Aguinaldos adviser, Apolinario Mabini, Americans wrestled with weak people to rob them of their rights, which believed to be inherent in natural law (p.229). Philippines after achieving long dreamed liberation from Spanish colonization woke up one morning with new colonizer the Americans. Brian Dirck stated that Filipinos effort to establish new government on its own turned their attention to throwing the Americans out (p. 50). The Filipinos reaction against the new colonizer could be easily link to their antagonistic feeling towards foreign powers imposing their will upon them.The three hundred years of oppressive colonial rule had left an enduring mark among the natives, thus they tend to be violent to the new colonial get the hang which are now starting to impose their own will. Dirk stated that the Filipinos effort led to violent confrontations , wit h insurgents destroying armed services targets, harassing and killing American soldiers, and persuading (by force, if necessary) wavering Philippine civilians to marrow the independence movement (p. 50-51). Americans response to this condition according to Dirck was characterized by both a carrot and a stick (p.51), which means that Americans tried to win the black Maria and minds of the Filipinos through civic efforts such as construction of roads, schools, hospitals, etc, and at the same time combating the insurgent through its brutal tactics aiming at those involved in the resi spatial relation. The American efforts of re-establishing the Philippines however, were commendable. Unlike the Spanish rule which were marred with corruption, exploitation, oppression, discrimination, and injustice, the Americans were sincere in their efforts towards developing the Philippine nation.Unfortunately, the new colonizer for Filipinos was truly traumatic while the expect for self-government was perceived as necessary that despite regional differences the people were united to attain that dream. Americans understood it well the governments promised independence served as the strong tie between the two countries. The Americans were indeed a better colonizer, as they were determined to develop the country by educating the people by education infrastructure developments and by putting the country towards the right direction. In his letter to the Atlantic Monthly for February, 1909 W.Cameron Forbes, then governor wrote, We have completed the separation of perform and State, buying out from the religious orders their large agricultural properties, which are now administered by the government for the benefit of the tenants. We have put the finances on a sound basis We have established schools throughout the archipelago, teaching upward half a million children (Ford, R. p. 213). The American intervention in the Philippines can be considered successful in view of the three cr itical factors that were important in achieving their goals.It was clear that the goals of the United States in were to establish their supremacy in Asia. These three factors implicate Education, Infrastructure developments, and Economic rehabilitation. These factors were clearly illustrated in the letter of Cameron Forbes above, in which the Americans did well, and eventually gained the support and loyalty of the Filipino people. Besides, the newly established government led by Aguinaldo was premature and the whole country was not prepared for self-government. The American intervention in Mexico appeared as for self- pastimeAmerican intervention in the civil war began when General Victoriano Huerta give tongue to I will not recognize a government of butchers (p. 866), which angered U. S. President Wilson. He supported new revolutionary army under Venustiano Carranza American force took Veracruz but it was rejected by Mexican people who at that point united to rebuff foreign invas ion. Since Carranza the leader of Constitutionalists who occupied the city in 1914 was chosen and supported by the American to lead the war, America thought it would interfere with its government once it was established (p.866). However, disagreement between Carranza and Wilson over the interest of Mexico led to closer relations between Germany and Mexico, thus, the American intervention in Mexico provoked strong sense of nationalism where Carranza adopted a firm anti-U. S. stance (p. 869). The American intervention in Mexico was therefore a failure. There was no doubt that one of the causes of this failure was the U. S. display of arrogant colonial attitude at the Tampiko incident involving US sailors who were mistakenly arrested in the offshore of Tampico in April 9, 1914.Upon realizing their mistakes, the Mexican officials quickly released the sailors and apologized for their mistakes. However, as Stacy pointed out, the naval commander demanded that the Mexican portray the US f lag. Mexicos response refusing US demand could be just the right thing to do being an independent and sovereign nation. However, the US action was punitive heretofore without justifiable cause. Despite the apology do by the Mexican officials, they invaded Veracruz killing more than two hundred Mexican in the process, all for the Huertas refusal to salute the American flag.In effect, this action united Mexican of all factions against the Americans (Stacy, p. 866). Another cause of the failure of American intervention in Mexico was that the intervention lacked noble objective. While Mexico has been in the throes of social, political, and economic disorders, it appears that not one of these was the reason of American intervention in Mexico. Rather, as Stacy pointed out, the American action was triggered by the remark made by the performing president General Victoriano Huerta saying I will not recognize a government of butchers (Stacy, p.866). Besides, the conflict between America and Mexico according to Alan McPherson had a stable impact in Mexico that inspired both resentment about the past and trepidation about the future (p. 39). The third factor for the American intervention was the political and economic interest of the U. S. Hart noted that the US alliance with prominent Mexican opposition yielded oft of the Mexican land to American capitalist (Hart, p. 287). America wanted to protect its interest over the land.Hart mentioned that Wilson administration policies toward the Mexican Revolution continued the defense initiated by President Taft and the state government of Texas of American holding and commercial interests inside Mexico and along the border (Hart, p. 283). The American intervention in the Philippines and Mexico provides had some degree of similarities and differences. Both countries had been under Spanish colonial rule both had experienced socio-economic and political disorders, oppression, exploitation, and poverty.However, in contrast with Mexico, the American interventions in the Philippines were motivated by a more justifiable objectives and colonial policies. While the American objectives mayhap was to protect its own personal interests in Asia, their policies towards the subdued people were nobler and were aimed towards the development of the nation and its people. American intervention in Mexico on the other hand was and based on subjective political issues that may not be directly beneficial to the masses.Conclusion Success and failure of American intervention was due more often than not on its ability to display knowledge of culture and history of the countries. America interfered in the internal affair of the Philippines by winning the heart and mind of much larger Filipinos through civic actions while torturing those who resisted America. Filipinos therefore developed loyalty to the Americans. Mexico on the other hand, rejected intervention from America because of the previous Mexican-American War that occ urred in 1846.America failed to draft policies that would end the social problem in the land rather it appeared as invader who would rob the people of their rights over the properties of their land. There are two sources of learning from these two cases of US interventions not so much because it involved two countries, but because this situation involved two different approaches of interventions. First, military intervention in the Philippines was successful in view of their development effort.They were successful in conveying to the natives their concern to educate them, to build roads projects and hospitals. On the other hand, Mexicans struggle to attain economic freedom and equality was not given attention instead it resulted to more hostilities. It is therefore obvious that intervention should be made according to a clear purpose of building lasting relationship in which both countries will gain benefits. Primarily addressing the cause of conflict is the outdo strategy to emplo y to gain citizens loyalty.Reference Dirck, B. (2003) Waging War on Trial. the States ABC-CLIO. Hart, J. M. (1997) Revolutionary Mexico. USA University of California Press. McPherson, A. (2006) Anti-Americanism in Latin America and the Caribbean. USA Berghahn Books. Rhodes, J. F. (2007) The McKinley and Roosevelt Administration 1897-1909 USA READ BOOKS San Juan, E. (2004) Working Through the Contradictions From Cultural Theory to Critical Practice. USA Bucknell University Press. Stacey, L. (2002) Mexico and the United States. USA Marshall Cavendish.

Culture of Portugal

The province of Portugal has many rich cultural facets in feed, music and sports. Situated on the west coast of the Iberian Peninsula that it shares with Spain, Portugals culture was wrought by the influences from the Latin, Visigoth and Muslim cultures. Many men in Portugal go into the Atlantic to catch fish while the women are homebound doing chores wish well house get going or cleaning the fish. The men are the bread winners while the women are the housewives who take care of the home.The kids are free to make their own decisions come out of the closetside of their home. It is mandatory for children to go to school until 6th grade but after that they are free to choose to carry on in school or serving out in the working indian lodge. Even though the children shed freedom outside their homes, it is within the culture for children to not leave the house until married and have their own children because of the strong family ties.Divorce was not an option in Portugal for man y years. After the revolution of 1974, divorce was finally allowed into the Portuguese culture dominated by the Roman Catholic religion. Portugal has been roll in the hayn to be a precise homogenous society over the years with mainly one language and one religion, Portuguese and Roman Catholic respectively. The Dos and Donts of the Portuguese Culture are quite simple but different from the way of life that we know here in the States.For example for each one time you meet someone new, you take time to get to know them do not use number one names unless you know them very well, the Portuguese have a lot of respect for academic titles for doctors and engineers and are addressed accordingly upon meeting for the first time, the Portuguese can be quite reserved and formal if they do not know you well dont write in red because it is considered rude(a) if invited to someones house, do bring flowers do not stretch in public because it is also rude tip taxis 10% on each ride and by just using common sense and smiling at all times you will not go far wrong.The food of Portugal Varies by the region you visit. In the north, there is caldo verde and sardines. Caldo verde is a type of kale & potato soup flavored with a spicy sausage. This soup is eaten with broa, which is a grainy clavus bread with thick crust. The traditional wine that goes with this food in this region would be the vinho verde. This is a fresh wine made from grapes that grow on arbors that oftentimes serve as property markers. In the northeastern region a popular dish is the Tras o Montes, which is fresh and cured pork used in many meals.A stew consisted of mixed meats and vegetables called cozida a portuguesa originated in this region has become a national dish. In central Portugal Cheeses are a very important part of the meal and fish like octopus, squid and eel. And finally in the south, a soup called gazpacho with bread and smoked pork. Overall as a nation, Bacalhau, or codfish, has been the m ost popular fish sine the 15th century. The Bacalhau croquettes are popular appetizers and for dessert cinnamon on top of rice pudding.Port wine which is the symbol of the city Porto, is a major export and is nevertheless used in rural households during ceremonial occasions or offered to celebrated guests. The annual cleanup and preserving of the pig is an important ceremony in the culture of Portugal. The event which last two days, usually occurs in late December or January. This process involves qualification sausage, smoking ham and salting other parts of the pig, including the stomach area. On the first day of this celebration called Sarrabulho, the noon meal consists of rice, innards and the blood of the pig.The country of Portugal observes fourteen holidays throughout the calendar year. The major days include the following Freedom day (25th April), day that Portugal went from a dictatorship to a democracy in 1974 Portugal day (10th June), celebrates 16th century epic poem that brought fame and fortune to Portugal Assumption (15th August), day Mary was taken into heaven restoration of independence (1st December), celebrates the end of the Iberian Union.Many of their holidays fall are shared and fall on the same days as the US holidays like new years day, Good Friday, Easter, grasp Day and Christmas day. Clothing is a huge essential aspect of the culture in Portugal. The people of Portugal are very particular about their clothing robes and dressing styles. Like in many countries clothing ranges from the modern to traditional dressing patterns. The clothing industry plays a very important role in the economy of the country. The clothing ranges from the urban to the rural region.Usually the city people are extremely well dressed. They bear the resemblance of the western sandwich influence with western pattern clothing. In the rural areas, clothing is in tune with the traditional pattern of dressing. Mens traditional outfits include stocking caps, beret s that are teamed with trousers and baggy shirts. Women drudge black shawls and long dresses. Black or dark colors are usually worn for carrying out daily chores, however brightly hued clothing is usually worn on special occasions. The music of Portugal was influenced by Ancient Romes traditions.The genres music include classical to popular. The history of the music can be divided into music production from the middle Ages, Renaissance, Baroque, Classical, and Romantic and Modern times. The music in Portugal offers a rich history and privileged geographical location which despite its European roots, reflects the intercontinental interactions with Portuguese discoveries. Despite all the rich culture in music, Portugal and more specifically the city of Lisbon is better known for the put up place of Fado.Fado is a melancholy urban genre of music that was believed to date back to the 15th century when it was believed that women would cry for the longing of their husbands who sailed t he seas. Even though Arabs leftfield the region in the 13th century, the instruments like the Portuguese guitar have Arabic imprints that are heavily used in the singing of Fado. In the year 1939, Fado became an world(prenominal) popular genre with Amalia Rodrigues. A Singer and actress, she made stylistic adjustments to Fado that have made her the most influential fadista of all time.Amalia Rodrigues revived the Fado tradition. She was followed by many new, young musicians who have contributed to the social/political revival of the music adapting and blending it with new trends. The new artists walk a fine line of adapting and carrying the old traditions while arduous to bring in a new audience. Portugal takes a huge liking to the most popular sport in the world, football. Three major clubs that come out of Portugal are Sporting and Benfica both in Lisbon and FC Porto based in Porto.The big three as they are known in Portugal not only compete in football but also in basketball, handball, futsal and volleyball. The Portuguese national team is one of the finest in Europe and the world and it evokes tremendous fretfulness on its people. In studies it was proven that during the days of the National team games held throughout Portugal while hosting the Euro 2004 Championships, heart attacks increased by 46% for males with cardiovascular problems. With past players like Eusebio, Figo and now Christiano Ronaldo, Portugal has produced some of the best world class players in the game.Bullfighting is another popular sport. Unlike their Spanish compatriots, the Portuguese do not eat the bulls in the ring. The bullfighters come out usually dressed in an 18th century style coat and three-cornered hat. The horns of the bull are sheathed to cherish the horse. The bullfighter, which is always on the horse, is followed by Forcados who are young men that take on the bull bare handed. And finally since Portugal is situated along the Atlantic Ocean, it is a popular destinat ion for aquatic activities.It has become over the years a center for the activities the long seacoast and mild climate make for popular sailing, glide and scuba diving. From the early 1990s the Portuguese entrepreneurs along with the tourist board have heavily promoted the coastline for these popular sports and have been a revelation for the economy. From its large array of food, including the ever so popular Bacalhau, to its most cherished music in Fado Portugal has a unique mixture of cultural brilliance thats sets it apart from its neighbor Spain and, for that matter, any country in Europe.With its pleasant climate along the coastline, it is not a surprise that they are hosts to many aquatic activities and produce a fine wine in Port. With Football being the hands down most popular sport in the country that drives the passionateness of the people, there is also an uprising of other sports through the big three clubs (Sporting, Benfica and Porto). Most importantly, family value s and the cultures they create for the country of Portugal is still the core to most of the society who continue to live and have deep roots in their society modeled by their Catholic faith.Referenceshttp//www.everyculture.com/No-Sa/Portugal.htmlhttps//www.britannica.com/place/Portugalhttp//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portugal

Computer Based Interactive Learning System

Chapter I The Problem and Its Background Introduction A computer based interactional attainment mathematics organization program created as a learning tool lecture tutorials help people new skills by victimisation a spirit by step deal. Interactive tutorial deals effectively with students who exhibit challenging behaviors it is also an important approach to such chores from a research validated suppositious perspective. Interactive lecture tutorial adds basic introduction to the behavioral model.By instinct and applying the behavioral model, it could increase the livelihood of intervening with problem behaviors andit is appropriate for a considerable variety of personnel who work with students and exhibit challenging behaviors such as regular education teachers, special education teachers, school psychologist, school administration, counselor and pre-service teachers. On the other hand, the proponents wanted to provide reliable learning application that would help the existi ng manual process of learning to its learners. This is through the development of computer-based instruction system in mathematics of PLT preparatory school.Objectives of the research project To design, developed, and tryout an M-TB-ML computer-based interactive learning mathematics competencies among kinder pupils in PLT College Incorporated. The interactive material will be in tagalog. Specifically the research project aims 1. To identify the existing infractural materia (in pront form) used in learning mathematics for kinder pupils. 2. 3. To try this among a small group of pupils to determine its case on their learning and enjoyment. Theoretical and Analytical Framework The paradigm shows the implementation of computer-based instruction system.This learning process design is a break-through in the field of education. With this, it provides accessibility, reliability and credibility to learners through efficient method, strategy and technique of instruction procedures. * Method * Strategy * proficiency * Accessibility * Reliability * Credibility Computer Based instruction System in Mathematics of PLT Preparatory School Significance of the Study This study is significant to PLT Preparatory School. Specifically, it is very beneficial to the following entities Pupils could have easier understanding that would relate well in the learning process.Teachers could lessen the burden in the manual lessons preparation such as visual aids and test questions. Researchers could provide reliable tool that enhances its learning process. Future researchers could be an essential guideline and basis for future studies in line with tutorial design. Scope and Delimitation The proposed computer-based interactive learning mathematics limit itself for the preparatory school. When it comes to learning process, the integration of multimedia (e. g. sounds, videos) and animation (e. g. objects) is very much included for reliable delivery of lessons.In the assessment process, i nterrogation is integrated with a friendly user approach through multiple of choices to learners. Progress chart for every learner is provided for monitoring purposes by teachers. Definition of monetary value Computer-based According to wiseGEEK (2013) stated as a term that can be used to describe virtually any kind of learning program using computers as a central staple. This approach to learning takes advantage of the interactive elements ofcomputer software, along with the computers ability to present many opposite kinds of media.Lesson Delivery It is a systematic method/procedure of instruction to learners with the objective of imparting reliable knowledge. Lesson Accessibility A method of instruction delivery that is abstemious for learners to adopt. On the other hand, it is a method that is internet-base delivery of instruction to learners. Lesson Reliability It refers to the content of instruction that contains consistent knowledge to learners. Method It is a set of p rocedures that teachers use in the learning process to learners. Preparatory School This is a level category in education that focuses on kids learning environment.Strategy Amethodorplanchosen tobringabout a desiredfuture, such as achievement of agoalorsolutionto aproblem (Business Dictionary. com, 2013). System Asetofdetailedmethods,proceduresandroutinescreated tocarryout a specificactivity,performaduty, or solve aproblem (Business Dictionary, 2013). Technique a procedure used to accomplish a specific activity or task (Wikipedia, 2013). Teaching Process are those things undertaken by the teacher in order to promote and support learning by the students (Webb, 2013). Teaching Tool It is a device or instruments that can help in the teaching process to students.

Morality and Ethicality of Using Sexual Advertising Essay

The development of technology made the role of advertising very crucial with the habit of televisions, radios, magazines, posters and the internet. The primary(prenominal) objective of a marketer is to increase the number of customers or the use of his customers for a product or service. In modern marketing internal cost has become the number one strategy in advertising. In fact, it was one of the greatest accepted techniques in marketing worldwide because it proved that it reaches customers in a great way.Especially when it comes to certain products such as cigarettes, jewelry, perfumes, cosmetics, candy, liquor and fashion goods. Since those products are mainly image-based and the use of sex appeal, prurient illustrations, and sex in general, in advertising can big effects on several elements of an advertising and barter forer behavior model. The effects may be positive but if it werent used in the proper way it might carry on many severe damaging effects. Marketers are tryi ng to captivate bulks minds and attract them by putting for example sexy models or revealing clothes and moreover, they are positioning their brand as sexual and that the customers will polish off in sex related benefit if they buy their product or service.A big number of people might deny the effect of these sexually oriented advertisements on them claiming that its not the reason why they buy a product or service. However, indirectly whether they accept this product or not they are talk of the town about the advertisement or thinking about it in their unconscious which sheds lights on it. Especially the adolescent segment which are from 13 till 18 year olds they are affected by this system of advertising in a great way. Thus, there are many ethical questions associated with this strategy because its proper obviously clear how sex is being used to target teens.AimsThis inquiry attempts to shed the light on advertising companies and the way they are using sexual methods order to attract teenagers into buying their products. We are freeing to discuss in detail its effectiveness on teenagers positively and negatively and the ethicality of such approach. questions1-what are the sexual methods used by marketers to reach teen customers? 2-what are the negative and positive effects of sex appeal in advertisement? 3- why teens are the target audience for these advertisements? 4- is it against the law and regulation of adv to present a product in a sexual way?When conducting this market study, we will be using deuce types of research designs, exploratory as well as descriptive in order to answer the research questions and develop the conclusion. At the first place, we begin our study by an exploratory research design its persona is to hike up understand the subject. It involves an interview with marketers or unethical Ads creators, this interview will be presented by wanton questionnaires that are a guide to the types of questions to be asked, however, the respondents were given the flexibility to add or explain further issues if needed.As for the descriptive research that will be conducted later on in the research, it involves a thump of questionnaires with multiple choice answers that improve the quality and accuracy of these questionnaires, which will be tested on a number of teen respondents. And since in this research we are studying teens attitudes and perceptions towards unethical advertisements indeed our studies and collecting data will be based on qualitative research.Human evolutions open the prospect for advertising to use sex as a way to be more attractive and efficient. publicizing is being smart so that it plays on mans instinct to seek success and leaves a priori and practical implications behind it. Let us remember that the major part of men is concerned in womens beauty throughout her body.Thus, womens body is considered to be an important tool that advertising uses to allow men express interest. In addition, u sing womens bodies is shown to be the easiest way to get mens attention and advertising is trying to get advantages by doing so. Taking the other gender, it not that easy to take the attention of a woman because women regardless its instinct view of the world is an intellectual person as much as sometimes can control its instinct.

Due Process And Crime Control Model Essay

The criminal procedure policy is largely shaped by the values and principles of repayable Process and crime Control Mode each of them playing important roles in the emergence of ultramodern jurisprudence and intelligent administrative approach. In the very simplistic terms, Due forge states that without full and accomplish criminal trial, individuals cannot be deprived from their life, liberty, property (Banaszak, 2002). It also calls for legal safeguards for individuals booked under criminal charges.The umbrage control stumper on the other hand places heavy emphasis on circumstantial separates, overture eye witness accounts, and police version in the legal procedures (Galligan, 1996). Supporters of the above two assumes have frequently entered fierce debates on their underlying philosophies, moralities, and principles. Critics of due extremity have claimed that it places deliberate impediments in prosecution of criminals, date crime control model is criticized for vict imizing even innocents, and undermining the values of benevolentity, equitability, and fundamental rights of people (Banaszak, 2002).Although a macro synopsis would suggest that both these models stand at opposite to each other, the reality is more complex and intertwined. following sections would analyze how the present legal structure represents a successful confluence of Due Process and Crime Control model (Galligan, 1996). Analysis Contrary to the perception that due process is ideologically against persecution of criminals or oppress crime, the process stresses on creating a fool proof and infallible scheme of evidences and validation before offset the criminal trial.Therefore it rejects the exposit of circumstantial evidences and eye witnesses, because they can be notoriously unreliable, biased, and perception depended, to attain any reliable representation of truth (Galligan, 1996). Emotive factors and psychological disturbances of witnesses do not allow globe of an i nformal and impartial account of the crime, always allowing probability of an illusion in the true rendering of the evidence (Packer, 1986).These considerations lead to rejection of the formal evidence gathering and fact finding procedures as indefinite and inconclusive in creating a factual and impartial tribunal system for criminal trial (Banaszak, 2002). In its purest form, the due process method states that as long as there is possibility or allegation of human error in the trial system, the final adjudication should not be passed. A major contribution of Due process in the legal system has been introduction of watchfulness on behalf of overzealous and enthusiast police officers and lawyers who recommend speed and expedite trial- the essence of crime control model.This model is formed on the values that constrain and elimination of crime is the primary function of any criminal procedure system (Packer, 1986). The founding premises of the model are as follows If criminals are not detained, controlled, and deterred by legal procedures then the validity and subroutine of the entire legal system would stand defeated. The defeat and failure of the legal system and law enforcement model would see law abiding people becoming the victim in a system of injustice, human rights violation, and insecurity.This would greatly diminish the functioning capacity of the society, and thus effectuate the breakdown of civic order and public control system. Control of crime, therefore, is the essential to maintain the framework of civic structure, and hence there should be a high degree of criminal apprehension and conviction to retain faith and trust in the exist civic model (Packer, 1986). For effective conviction, the system should maintain a premium on speed and finality, as delayed justice is perceived as denied justice.Speed can only be ensured if the formal legal rituals and ceremonious trials are cut down, facts are gathered quickly, and verdict is announced based on the nominal set of facts that confirm the guilt and the crime. Conclusions It cannot be affirmatively said that the present legal structure is a model confluence of both the approaches, or that they have ensured a fool proof legal procedure system where innocents are never prosecuted and the guilty are reasonably convicted.Nonetheless, they have rationalized the trial system and created the foundation for a more equitable and trustworthy criminal procedure system. Reference Banaszak, R. 2002. Fair Trial Rights of the Accused A Documentary History. Greenwood Press. Galligan, D. J. 1996. Due Process and Fair Procedures A Study of Administrative Procedures. Clarendon Press. Packer, H. L. 1986, Two Models of the Criminal Process. The Stanford University Press.

Modern Latin America

The 480 pages work by Editors Thomas E Skidmore, & woodpecker H Smith named Modern Latin America fifth Edition published in September 1, 2000 by Oxford University Press, USA is a truly intriguing book on the subject of mod Latin America and the influence and electric shock of globalization and neo liberalism on its community.Though this book starts with the fountain line that indicates the birth of ancient civilization by mentioning When Europeans reached present-day Latin America they found triad important civilizations Mayan, Aztec, and Incan (Skidmore, 2000), it soon came to the focal point of the book that is the influence and impact of globalization and neo liberalism on Latin American population by even mentioning areas like the Brazilian soccer, Latino popular music and Cuban Santeria and their influence all over the world by the dint of globalization. However the book constantly tends to focus on the socio pagan transitions from fundamental cultural stability to the intricacy and complexities of modernization.It is true that no socio cultural evaluation can be complete without the mention of political and economical significance on the population thus information regarding these are well updated with the mention of neo democratic movements that is fast becoming the prefatorial milieu of the Latin American culture. Examples like Brazil and Argentina are well received in his context.The examples of the new world economy with the advent of globalization are another aspect that has influenced the various walks of manner in the Latin world. This has incorporated differential positioning of art, literature and movies in the area along with the impact of US interventions in many occasions. Thus with further future development prospects in this region the vim of the socio-cultural and economical drifts are well incorporated in this work by Editors Thomas E Skidmore, & Peter H Smith.ReferenceEditors Skidmore, Thomas E & Smith, Peter H 2000 Modern Lat in America 5th Edition Oxford University Press, USA

Rate of Violence Essay

Describe the rates of effect ( death penalty, aggravated assault, rape, robbery) in the United States, and comp be them to at least 2 other industrialized countries. When it comes to Homicides/murder and Rape there still is a difference when you compare Sweden and Albania. Homicides/murder happened most infrequent in Finland and England, but nigh six times as often in Sweden compared with that. Theft totally was about twice as frequent in Sweden, when you compare to the other Nordic countries, and also more oftentimes than in England.Narco-criminality in Norway is about three times as frequent, when you compare with the other Nordic countries. The foresighted coastline play an important role. Here is no available registrations for USA. Robberies during the period were down 10. 7%, motor fomite thefts and arson declined 9. 7%, rapes were down 6. 2%, aggravated assaults were down 3. 9%, and burglaries dropped 1. 4%. The FBI work does non give reasons for the drop in aversion, b ut criminologists stick out recently indicated an aging population, along with ramped-up law enforcement, have contributed to the decline in recent years.The trend has surprised experts who have historically seen crime increase during demanding economic periods Discuss some of the difficulties of comparing crime rates crossways countries. Different definitions for specific crime types in different countries The category in which all incident of victimization is recorded relies on the court-ordered definition of crime in any country. Should that definition be different, and indeed this is often the case, comparisons will non in fact be made of exactly the same crime type.This is particularly the case in crimes that require some discretion from a police officer or relevant authority when they are identified. For example, the definitional difference between serious or common assault in different legal jurisdictions whitethorn be different, and this will be reflected in the total number of incidents recorded. Different levels of reporting and traditions of policing Different societies across the globe have been shown to have different levels of reporting of criminal incidents. This relates closely to levels of development in any bon ton, most clearly reflected in accessibility to the police.Thus factors such as the number of police post or telephones in any society impact upon reporting levels. The level of insurance coverage in any community is also a key indicator of the likelihood of citizens approaching the police as their claim for compensation may require such notification. In addition, in societies where the police are or have been mistrusted by the population, most specifically during periods of authoritarian rule, reporting levels are likely to be let down than in cases where the police are regarded as important members of the community.Different social, economic and political contexts Comparing crime data from societies that are fundamentally dif ferent may ignore key issues present in the society that impact upon levels of reporting. For example, different social norms in some societies may make it almost impossible for women to report cases of rape or sexual abuse, while in others, women are encouraged to come forward.

New Years

Gabriela J. Bachman Professor Lathrop Writing 1 19 October, 2009 New Years at Home As I described in audition maven, New Years for my family is a rattling all-important(prenominal) event and we celebrate it with a number of activities based in superstition. According to Wikipedia (1) superstition is specify as a credulous belief, not based on modestness. The word is commonly applied to beliefs and practices skirt luck, prophecy and spiritual beingnesss, dowryicularly the irrational belief that future events can be influenced.Despite the fact that universality is the main religion in my country, all Peruvians believe in superstition. New Years Eve is when multitude confirm these superstitions by performing a variety of strange rituals such as burning a Muneco de Ano Nuevo, wearing yellow wrist bands, eating grapes at mid shadow, and placing lentils in our pockets, all these in order to commove some luck and prosperity into our life. In the following paragraphs I pass on be making a deeper analysis on the meaning of these rituals and explaining why these rituals are still being carried by Peruvian families.One of the some famous rituals and the starting time I described in essay one is create and burning our first Muneco de Ano Nuevo. A Muneco de Ano Nuevo is an effigy of an important public somebody that had caused a big commotion during the year. Since in the yesteryear decades, politics has been a topic that has caused deception and discontent to Peruvians this is the reason why effigies are mostly created to roleplay politicians as showed in this passage from essay one we made an effigy of Alberto Fujimori, who was the president at that time, and who didnt have a good reputation. Since my family is very(prenominal) interested in politics, this ritual is a joy for them. The tell of the ritual they enjoy the most is the burning of the effigy. This doesnt mean we want to see the real person in flames, but we see it as type of anger therapy, a s meaning of puddleting loose of all the frustrations we have accumulated towards the politician during the past year, hoping he will change and consequently, he will help to bring prosperity to our country. Besides releasing our anger, building and urning the Muneco is also intended to bring the family unneurotic into a last activity of the ending year, and first activity of the starting year, hoping family unity will be maintained throughout the entire year. Everyone has an important role in this activity. Although my siblings and I were in charge of building the Muneco de Ano Nuevo,, my unit family contributed in different aspects, as this sentence from essay one clearly illustrates it we used mammys tan pantyhose to build the face, dads old blue jeans and black suit summit to build the body, and my grandfathers white tennis shoes to make the feet. A very important role in this ritual is the role of the males, which is to protect their children by doing the most dangerous ac tivities involved in this ritual, as this passage from essay one shows my dad and uncles closed the street, sat the Muneco in the middle of the street, bathe it on gasoline, and lighted it on flames. A superstition that is more focused with our history is wearing a yellow wristband in New Years Eve. As I said in essay one my mom gave to each of us a yellow wrist band which we wore the entire night. In Peru, yellow is the dominating color of New Year because is associated with hope, happiness, and optimism.Likewise, yellow is the color of the good things in life such as the sun and gold. But this superstition has a deeper meaning of just being the color that identifies a celebration in fact it has a connection with the past. For our ancestors, the sun was our God, and the gold was the jimmy used to venerate him, but when Spain colonized Peru, they stole our gold and forced natives to change their religion. This is the main reason why we celebrate New Year in Yellow, as a way to awa rd faithfulness to our roots and ancestors, hoping our country will never have to go through this pain again.Lastly, two family orientated superstitions that were also mentioned in essay one are eating grapes at midnight and placing lentils in our pockets. Eating grapes in force(p) when the clock strikes midnight is a common superstition practiced in Peru and Latin America in general. the right way after, my mom and aunts ran to the kitchen to get the grapes () they handed us a bowl with dozen grapes each, which we ate under the fudge. This sheath, as strange as it seems, involve us getting under the table to eat twelve grapes in only twelve seconds.Per each grape that we eat, which represents a month of the year, we get to ask a wish. If all the grapes are sweet, it means it will be a good year in contrast, if for example the fourth grape was sour or not as sweet as the other ones, it means that April is not going to be a good month. As for the reason why we have to get und er the table to eat the grapes, I think this just help us on concentrating when enquire for the wishes and to avoid choking since all the grapes must be eaten very fast. Another family oriented superstition I mentioned is to carry lentils in our pockets during New Years Eve.In my country, people consider lentils as being a very nutritious food because it contains a big amount of proteins, minerals, and vitamins. As I mentioned in essay one my mom handed us a handful of lentils that we put in our pockets for the entire night. The illustration of the fetch handing out lentils to her kids symbolizes the love and care the mother has towards their kids, providing nourishment and making sure they have the vitamins they need to jump strong. By practicing this superstition, we believe food will be available on our table throughout the whole year.Also, lentils resemble coins, thus we believe that carrying lentils in our pockets during New Years Eve will bring funds to our home. (Transit ion) Although I have immigrated to a new country and culture, I will maintain these beliefs in my family, and I will pass it onto my children as my grandparents did to my parents, and my parents did to me. And whether or not all these superstitions are true, they have become part of the Peruvian history and folklore, making our New Years celebration unique. Work Cited (1) Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia. Superstition. Web. 19 Oct. 2009. http//en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Superstition

Answer the question Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 10

Answer the question - Essay ExampleBetter services deliver upon the overall satisfaction level of the clients. This in turn leads to the positive impact on the staffs career.Six Sigma is a quality enactment scheme that is mostly applied towards better performance execution. chthonic this concept the margin of error is highly minimized. The benefits of this mechanism are improved performance, overall satisfaction of the clients and high-priced working relationship between the two ends. Under six sigma principles the error percentage is reduced to less(prenominal) than one percent in total (Chase & Aquilano, 2006, p. 326).Although both the systems are incorporated for quality maintenance and suppuration , yet the two differ on the account of mode of application. Six Sigma may dress its demarcation line of implementation to a more technical and analytical domain of work. T.Q.M in contrast may find its application in a more generic manner. Six Sigma may also differ on the grounds o f specialization required towards understanding and implementing it to

False and Puffery Advertising Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

False and Puffery Advertising - Essay ExampleAside from these ethical issues, publicize is also considered to work an impact on activities of the industry and the society. According to Wolfe and Ferland (n.d.), the goal of announce is often to realize a need, increase consumer aw beness and ultimately influence consumers purchasing decisions. It has been believed that the use of puffery in advertisement would be helpful and effective in order to build awareness and catch consumers attention. Puffery is vague promotional statements and claims that boost solo the appeal of a product or service subjectively rather than objectively without a misleading intention that makes the advertisement immunized from regulation (Ford, 1996, p. 8). In legal aspects, false or delusory advertisements are categorized as implied falsity, literal falsity, and puffery (Barigozzi & Peitz, 2007, p. 223). More often, puffery is not considered as deceptive announce for it only used to indicate exaggerat ions, opinions, and subjective claims slightly product qualities, properties, claims, slogans, and many more (Hunt, 2007). Puffery becomes deceptive only if it crosses the fine line of distinction between puffery and deceptive advertising such as falsely claiming transcendence that affect consumers choices. Literal falsity refers to statements presumed to mislead consumers purchasing decision rather than full general statements of opinions wherein no reasonable consumers are likely to rely (Matheson, 2009). Finally, advertisements that talk about facts but there is a hidden falsity across the information is called an implied falsity. The main thrust of this paper is to discuss ethical issues and situations about false and puffery advertising that has an impact on the industry and the society as a whole. Ethical and amicable Responsibility From the ethical point of view, puffery and false or deceptive advertising are viewed as chief(prenominal) elements in consumers choices and value through the highest standard and accurate information that prevails in advertisements. In other words, in order for advertisements to be ethical, claims should be factually substantiated supported with empirical facts and evidences (Levinson & Godin, 1994, p. 36). Ethics in advertising is said to be an integral part of advertising itself because people who often read and see advertisements simulated that there are truths in advertising. As long as the advertisement did not imply nor literally guaranteed something in return upon promoting the product or services, the advertisement would not be considered unethical. Misrepresentations and deceptive aspects of advertising are among the common criticisms of ethics advertising. The issues take several forms and this include using deceptive mock-ups, using untrue give testimonials, inserting the word guarantee where nothing is guaranteed, quoting misleading prices, failing to disclose defects in a product, misleading pick at a c ompetitors goods, or simulating well-known brand names (Velasquez, 2006). On the other hand, the deceptive aspects of advertising occurred if the conveyed information to the consumers such as the real attributes of the products or services are different from what have been advertised. In terms of social impact, criticisms are always part of advertising, sometimes it focused on the

Discorse community (obseration community) Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Discorse community (obseration community) - Essay ExampleFurthermore, Africans found the major portion of the Statess lower trade union movement force because these people live a miserable life in the streets of New York and other shiny cities (Fish). Therefore, they are always willing to hunt down on low wages in order to survive every single day. However, in the past, Africans were killed at large scales to establish the culture of white dominance in US and African immigrants were butchered during the process of liberating America for underdeveloped human capital. However, with the passage of time, modern corporate sector realized the importance of cheap labor with respect to controlling the labor costs for the organizations and these powerful corporate entities initiated the process of recruiting blacks as casual labor.On the other hand, early African Americans were unable to show any resistance against inhumane and wrong practices of hate from their white counterparts. Howeve r, Africans planned their own version of revenge in response to prevailing injustice in the society through violating the linguistic norms of American society by inventing abbreviations for the regular terminology. Along with this, few unethical clichs are also the result of African creativity on linguistic grounds. Nevertheless, this habitual lingual misbehavior led to the development of distinct language groups in the country, which can be identified as American and African school respectively.In parallel, the African American version of English assisted justness enforcement agencies in terms of effective communications because it is difficult to interact through whole words, due to change magnitude probability of misinterpretation in this case (Finklea). However, the social acceptability of African American style of lingual interaction is increasing with every passing year. In the light of this observation, it can be predicted with acceptable mark of certainty that African Ame rican way of