Rate of Violence Essay

Describe the rates of effect ( death penalty, aggravated assault, rape, robbery) in the United States, and comp be them to at least 2 other industrialized countries. When it comes to Homicides/murder and Rape there still is a difference when you compare Sweden and Albania. Homicides/murder happened most infrequent in Finland and England, but nigh six times as often in Sweden compared with that. Theft totally was about twice as frequent in Sweden, when you compare to the other Nordic countries, and also more oftentimes than in England.Narco-criminality in Norway is about three times as frequent, when you compare with the other Nordic countries. The foresighted coastline play an important role. Here is no available registrations for USA. Robberies during the period were down 10. 7%, motor fomite thefts and arson declined 9. 7%, rapes were down 6. 2%, aggravated assaults were down 3. 9%, and burglaries dropped 1. 4%. The FBI work does non give reasons for the drop in aversion, b ut criminologists stick out recently indicated an aging population, along with ramped-up law enforcement, have contributed to the decline in recent years.The trend has surprised experts who have historically seen crime increase during demanding economic periods Discuss some of the difficulties of comparing crime rates crossways countries. Different definitions for specific crime types in different countries The category in which all incident of victimization is recorded relies on the court-ordered definition of crime in any country. Should that definition be different, and indeed this is often the case, comparisons will non in fact be made of exactly the same crime type.This is particularly the case in crimes that require some discretion from a police officer or relevant authority when they are identified. For example, the definitional difference between serious or common assault in different legal jurisdictions whitethorn be different, and this will be reflected in the total number of incidents recorded. Different levels of reporting and traditions of policing Different societies across the globe have been shown to have different levels of reporting of criminal incidents. This relates closely to levels of development in any bon ton, most clearly reflected in accessibility to the police.Thus factors such as the number of police post or telephones in any society impact upon reporting levels. The level of insurance coverage in any community is also a key indicator of the likelihood of citizens approaching the police as their claim for compensation may require such notification. In addition, in societies where the police are or have been mistrusted by the population, most specifically during periods of authoritarian rule, reporting levels are likely to be let down than in cases where the police are regarded as important members of the community.Different social, economic and political contexts Comparing crime data from societies that are fundamentally dif ferent may ignore key issues present in the society that impact upon levels of reporting. For example, different social norms in some societies may make it almost impossible for women to report cases of rape or sexual abuse, while in others, women are encouraged to come forward.